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History of The Garrison Church

“I lay this foundation and cornerstone of the church to be built in this place, to be named the church of the Holy Trinity….: The speaker was the first Bishop of Australia William Grant Broughton, on a blustery Tuesday morning, 23rd June 1840.

And so the spot was declared for what was to more popularly known as the Garrison Church which still stands at the southern end of Lower Fort Street, cornering Argyle place in one of the most historically colourful areas of Sydney known as The Rocks.

Government me then cleared the site of rubbish and the contractor was allowed to use stone from the Argyle Cut, so it can truly be said that church was quarried out of its immediate surroundings.

The builder was Edward Flood and accepted price for materials is interesting to scan, Bricks were 2/15 a thousand. A labourer worked 10 hours for 5/- a week while the bricklayer for the same period received 8/6. Henry Ginn, the architect of the basic structure, estimated that the church would house 250 adults and 50 children and in his original design his calculations were not far wrong.

Bishop Broughton decided to appoint Rev. John Couch Grylls as Rector of the new parish, and on August 7th 1843 services began. On September 10th 1843, the first baptism was performed, while the first marriage took place on October 23rd of that same year.

Perhaps the oldest document held in the Garrison Church is a letter dated march 17th 1832, advising “Archdeacon Broughton” that the allotment at the north end of princes Street was to be intended for a school. Fourteen years latter, a new school house was built next to the church. This building, with walls 2ft 6ins. thick, today is the Parish Hall. One interesting feature – and there are many, a boy named Edmund Barton, who later became Australia’s first Prime Minister, was one of the pupils.

Built to contain comfortably, a congregation of 600, the church recaptures much of the early days, and extends a silent account of the manners, customs and identities of those times.

Although officially named the church of the Holy Trinity, it has from its foundation, been more popularly known as The Garrison Church, simply because of the numerous regiments at the nearby Garrison worshipped there. On can envisage the colourful; black on grey, white on navy blue, red on white with gold trimming……

But if we are careful in contemplating all this we realize that this, and other buildings of historic beauty, were not the result of sheer skill alone but the fierce concentration and determination in the work involved.
Courage, determination, love, loyalty and integrity – all those qualities built a church and place in our history.

   
   
 
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